What is percent?
Percent means for every hundred. since per means for every, and Cent means hundred, then we can think of percent as parts per hundred.
suppose you wanted to find 8 percent of 300.
since there are 3 one hundred parts, we can draw three shapes representing hundreds each. like so.
here you can simply add 8+8 +8 or 24. so 8% of 300 is just 24. very straight forward.
Now suppose you wanted to calculate 15 percent of 400
you simply need four bubbles like above, and repeat process with different numbers, such as
since we have four hundred, we used four bubbles, as drawn above and count the 15's
like so.
15 + 15 + 15 +15 which give 60.
so 60 is 15 percent of 400.
Now suppose you needed to see what 7 percent of 250 was. your approach is no different,
since there are two and one half hundreds, you need three bubbles to start with.
so we add 7 + 7 + half of 7 we get
7+7+3.5 which gives 17.5
we can also use a little algebra for this and use a proportion equation
like so.
solve for x first by cross multiplying and getting
7(250) = 100x.
and dividing on both sides by 100. (note, you can simply multiply on both sides by 250, but those new to algebra know how to cross multiply first).
getting the final result of 17.5 which is the desired result.
you can find more example like this with worksheet at




